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History of PIA - Pakistan International Airlines

Date: May 28, 1973

Time:

Type: Fokker F-27 Friendship Mk 200

Registration: AP-AUW

C/n: 10331

Year built: 1967

Total airframe hours: 12767 hours

Cycles: 16500 cycles

Crew: 0 fatalities/6 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/34 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/40 on board

Location: Lyalpur (Pakistan)

Phase: Final approach

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight:

Flight number:

Remarks: Crashed after striking trees 800m short of the runway.

Probable cause:

Source: Willem Wendt

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Date: December 16, 1978

Time:

Type: Fokker F-27 Friendship Mk 200

Registration: AP-ATO

C/n: 10250

Year built: 1964

Total airframe hours: 30260 hours

Cycles: 38666 cycles

Crew: 1 fatalities/2 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Total: 1 fatalities/2 on board

Location: Karachi (Pakistan)

Phase: Final approach

Nature: Test flight

Flight: 

Flight number:

Remarks: Both engines lost power immediately following power increase during a stall recovery. The F-27 was engaged in a series of stall tests.

Probable cause: "Overheating of both engines, resulting in their simultaneous failure. This was caused by malfunction of the contact switches of no.1 engine propeller automatic safety pitch lock withdrawal system and pilot's failure to withdraw the locks manually by placing the HP fuel cock levers into the 'lockout' position"

Source: Willem Wendt

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Date: November 26, 1979

Time: 02:04

Type: Boeing 707-340C

Registration: AP-AWZ  (See photo below)

C/n: 20275/844

Year built: 1970

Total airframe hours: 30170 hours

Crew: 11 fatalities/11 on board

Passengers: 145 fatalities/145 on board

Total: 156 fatalities/156 on board

Location: Jeddah;125km (Saudi Arabia)

Phase: Climb

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight: Jeddah - Karachi

Flight number: PK-740

Remarks: Flight PK-740 departed Jeddah at 01.29h for a flight to Karachi. The aircraft was climbing to FL370 when, at 01.47h, a stewardess reported a fire near the aft cabin passenger door. The crew started a descent from FL300 and were cleared to descend to 4000ft. Following a mayday call at 02.03h nothing more was heard from the flight. The aircraft crashed in a level rocky area at an elevation of 3000ft and burst into flames.

Probable cause: "An in-flight fire in the cabin area which, through its intensity and rapid extension, resulted in panic among the passengers and smoke in the cockpit, eventually incapacitating the flight crew. The cause of the cabin fire was not determined". It was considered that the origin of the cabin fire could have been a leaking gasoline or kerosene stove, carried aboard by Hajj pilgrim passengers. Pressure differential could have caused a poorly sealed gasket to leak fuel. A second possibility is an electrical fire, but the rapid extension of the fire was considered difficult to explain because of the electrical circuit protection devices of the Boeing 707.Sabotage was considered as another possibility, but no evidence of use of an incendiary device was found.

PIA Boeing 707-340C

Boeing 707-340C  (Abbas Ali Collection)

AP-AWZ involved in above described accident  

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Date: January 8, 1981

Time:

Type: Boeing 720-047B

Registration: AP-AXK

C/n: 18590/339

Year built: 1963

Crew: 0 fatalities/7 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/72 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/79 on board

Location: Quetta (Pakistan)

Phase: Landing

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight: 

Flight number:

Remarks: Damaged beyond repair. Possible nose gear collapse.

PIA Boeing 720-047B

Boeing 720-047B  (Copyright © Werner Fischdick)

AP-AXK involved in above described accident

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Date: February 3, 1981

Time:

Type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30

Registration: AP-AXE

C/n: 46935/172

Year built: 1974

Crew: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Location: Karachi Airport (Pakistan)

Phase: Ground

Nature:  

Flight:

Flight number:

Remarks: Caught fire & burned out.

PIA McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30

McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30  (Copyright © Werner Fischdick)

AP-AXE involved in above described accident  

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Date: June 5, 1981

Time:

Type: Fokker F-27 Friendship Mk 600

Registration: AP-AXF

C/n: 10354

Year built: 1968

Total airframe hours: 25451 hours

Cycles: 33931 cycles

Crew: 0 fatalities/3 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/3 on board

Location: Gilgit (Pakistan)

Phase: Take-off

Nature: Training

Flight: Gilgit -

Flight number:

Remarks: The F-27 overran the runway after aborting the take-off at 90kts (V1=96kts) during a touch-and-go.

Source: Willem Wendt

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Date: September 15, 1985

Time:

Type: de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300

Registration: AP-BCH

C/n: 768

Year built: 1981

Crew: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/0 on board

Location: Islamabad (Pakistan)

Phase:

Nature:

Flight:

Flight number:

Remarks:

Probable cause: -

Source: Willem Wendt

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Date: February 4, 1986

Time: 9:00 AM

Type: Boeing 747-282B

Registration: AP-AYW  (See photo below)

C/n: 21035/256

Year built: 1975

Crew: 0 fatalities/17 on board

Passengers: 0 fatalities/247 on board

Total: 0 fatalities/264 on board

Location: Islamabad Airport (Pakistan)

Phase: Landing

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight: Karachi - Islamabad

Flight number: PK-300

Remarks: Crew forgot to lower the landing gear before landing. The aircraft made belly landing. Passengers and crew were evacuated through emergency escape slides. Some of the passengers received minor injuries during the evacuation process. After repairs, the Boeing 747 was put back into service.

PIA Boeing 747-282B

Boeing 747-282B  (Amaad Lone Collection)

This rare color photo is scanned from 'Flight International' magazine (issue of 12 July, 1986) in Amaad's collection. The photo shows AP-AYW minutes after making belly landing at Islamabad International Airport on February 4, 1986. Two PIA air-hostesses, one seen near the first emergency escape slide (wearing purple color uniform shirt) and the other one near the second emergency escape slide (wearing magenta color uniform shirt), are moving away from the stricken aircraft. And you can see fire fighters giving attention to inner star-board engine

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Date: October 23, 1986

Time: 20:49

Type: Fokker F-27 Friendship Mk 600

Registration: AP-AUX

C/n: 10335

Year built: 1967

Total airframe hours: 39732 hours

Cycles: 45472 cycles

Crew: 4 fatalities/5 on board

Passengers: 9 fatalities/49 on board

Total: 13 fatalities/54 on board

Location: Peshawar; 10km S (Pakistan)

Phase: Initial approach

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight: Lahore - Peshawar

Flight number:

Remarks: The aircraft undershot Runway 35 during a nighttime approach, impacted the edge of a ditch, broke up and eventually came to rest inverted. The co-pilot, who was under route check, let the aircraft descend below MDA of 400ft in an attempt to locate the runway visually. The pilot was distracted from monitoring the height because he was attempting to talk to the co-pilot into correcting the approach. The aircraft had logged 39732 hours and 45472 cycles.

Source: AL240 + Independent 25.10.1986 + Willem Wendt + ICAO Summary 3/94 (#64).

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Date: August 25, 1989

Time: 07:45

Type: Fokker F-27 Friendship Mk 200

Registration: AP-BBF

C/n: 10207

Year built: 1962

Total airframe hours: 44524 hours

Cycles: 41685 cycles

Crew: 5 fatalities/5 on board

Passengers: 49 fatalities/49 on board

Total: 54 fatalities/54 on board

Location: Bunji (Pakistan)

Phase: Climb

Nature: Scheduled passenger

Flight: Gilgit - Islamabad

Flight number:

Remarks: The F-27 took off from Gilgit at 07.36h and crashed in the Himalayan mountains.

Probable cause:

Source: Friendship forever nr.6 + A301(17) + ICAO Adrep Summary 4/89 (#14)

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